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Zhol Village or Shol Village (often transcribed as Shöl or Zhöl Village) was a small village at the base of the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. Zhol, means 'below' in Tibetan, and refers particularly to a village or town right below a mountainside castle. Zhol City (Xuecheng), also known as "Snow City", is located on the lower boundary of the Potala Palace entrance. The present, largely reconstructed, Zhol City covers 50,000 sq m. of the Potala Palace complex. It includes of 22 ancient buildings which cover an area of 33,470 sq m. These buildings once included housing as well as the city jail and government offices (for the city's administration, judiciary, revenue, and mint). The buildings of Zhol City also include a Treasure Hall, Western Sutra Printing House, and Relics of Granary. The six remaining buildings (including the city towers) are not expected to be opened to the public.〔()〕 Zhol contained the graceful stone pillar, the Lhasa Zhöl ''rdo-rings'' or Lhasa Zhol Pillar, also known as the Doring Chima,〔Larsen and Sinding-Larsen (2001), p. 78.〕 which dates as far back as circa 764 CE, "or only a little later,"〔Richardson (1985), p. 2.〕 and is inscribed with what may be the oldest known example of Tibetan writing. It includes an account of the Tibetan campaigns against China which culminated in the brief capture of the Chinese capital Chang'an (modern Xian) in 763 CE〔Snellgrove and Richardson (1995), p. 91.〕 during which the Tibetans temporarily installed as Emperor a relative of Princess Jincheng Gongzhu (Kim-sheng Kong co), the Chinese wife of Trisong Detsen's father, Me Agtsom.〔Richardson (1984), p. 30.〕〔Beckwith (1987), p. 148.〕 ==Footnotes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zhol Village」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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